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A healthy hive can contain over 70,000 honey bees​.
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Most honey bees are female worker bees. They are responsible for all of the work for the entire hive. Including:
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nursing newly hatched young developing bees (larvae)
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tending to the queen
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building comb made from wax secreted from their bodies
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cleaning and preparing the comb for honey storage​ or egg laying
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storing, preparing, and preserving honey (made from plant nectar)
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maintaining temperature (a steady 92°F year-round) by:
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fanning with their wings (to cool)
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vibrating their bodies (to warm)
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foraging for food, such as nectar and pollen
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guarding and defending the hive from invasion by other bees or hungry predators
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Whenever a worker bee stings... she DIES.
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A worker bee can live for about 5 to 6 weeks and she NEVER sleeps.
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Each hive has only ONE queen, whose only job is to lay eggs... up to 2000 a day!
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A queen bee can live for up to 5 years. Beekeepers typically replace queens after 3 years.
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In a hive there are never more than a few male bees... called drones. A drone's only responsibility is mating with queens from OTHER hives.
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Only strong hives produce drones... and in the winter (when resources are scarce), the workers push the drones out of the hive... where they eventually die.
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